Mid-Range Zoom Comparison Part 2

Nikon MF 35-70 f/3.5, AF 28-85 f/3.5-4.5, AFS 24-85 f/3.5-4.5

Nikon MF 35-70 f/3.5, AF 28-85 f/3.5-4.5, AFS 24-85 f/3.5-4.5

In Part 1 I looked at the Nikon manual focus 35-70 f/3.5, the AF 28-85 f/3.5 – 4.5 and the AFS 24-85 f/3.5 -3.5, at 35mm as well as a current AFD prime, the 35 f/2. (Adorama and eBay are likely sources if you’re in the market for any of these lenses.)

Now let’s see how they look at 50mm.

Here’s the scene:

First the prime as a reference.  The AF 50mm f/1.8 has a solid reputation as being sharp, contrasty and without distortion.  I’m starting with f/5.6 because that’s the smallest whole-stop all four lenses have in common.  This is a 100% crop from near the center of the frame, showing the soccer ball near the tree limb.

Nikon AF 50mm f/1.8 @ 5.6

Nikon AF 50mm f/1.8 @ 5.6

As you’d expect the 50mm prime is very sharp. Now the zooms:

Nikon MF 35-70mm f/3.5 @50mm & f/5.6

Nikon MF 35-70mm f/3.5 @50mm & f/5.6

Nikon AF 28-85mm f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/5.6

Nikon AF 28-85mm f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/5.6

Nikon AFS 24-85mm f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/5.6

Nikon AFS 24-85mm f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/5.6

The old manual focus 35-70 holds up well at 50mm against the prime.  I doubt I could tell the difference if the lighting were the same — some fast moving clouds were in front of the sun on the day I shot the test pictures.  The AF 28-85 is clearly less competitive and the AFS just looks bad at 100%.

Let’s see if things change with smaller apertures.

Nikon AF 50mm f/1.8 @f/8

Nikon AF 50mm f/1.8 @f/8

Nikon 35-70mm f/3.5 @f/8

Nikon 35-70mm f/3.5 @f/8

Nikon AF 28-85 f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/8

Nikon AF 28-85 f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/8

Nikon AFS 24-85 f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/8

Nikon AFS 24-85 f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/8

I think I’m seeing improvement in the prime and the old 35-70 but not in the two more modern zooms.  They still seem soft at f/8.

Here’s the line up at f/11:

Nikon AF 50mm f/1.8 @f/11

Nikon AF 50mm f/1.8 @f/11

Nikon MF 35-70mm f/3.5 @50mm & f/11

Nikon MF 35-70mm f/3.5 @50mm & f/11

Nikon AF 28-85 f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/11

Nikon AF 28-85 f/3.5 - 4.5 @50mm & f/11

Nikon AFS 24-85mm @50mm & f/11

Nikon AFS 24-85mm @50mm & f/11

It looks to me like the 50mm f/1.8 and the old 35-70 f/3.5 are just barely past their peak at f/11 but still very sharp.  There may be slight improvement in both the AF zooms at f/11 but not really much.  The newest of these lenses, the 24-85 AFS, is still far behind the others even at 50mm.

In Part 3 I’ll look at how these lenses do at the 70mm range.

Adorama and eBay are likely sources if you’re in the market for any of these lenses.